Add Transforms

In this tutorial, we introduce the basic steps to create your customized transforms. Before learning to create your customized transforms, it is recommended to learn the basic concept of transforms in file transforms.md.

• Add Transforms

  • Overview of Pipeline

  • Creating a new transform in Pipeline

    • Step 1: Creating the transform

    • Step 2: Add NewTransform to __init__py

    • Step 3: Modify the config file

Overview of Pipeline

Pipeline is an important component in Dataset, which is responsible for applying a series of data augmentations to images, such as RandomResizedCrop, RandomFlip, etc.

Here is a config example of Pipeline for SimCLR training:

view_pipeline = [
    dict(type='RandomResizedCrop', size=224, backend='pillow'),
    dict(type='RandomFlip', prob=0.5),
    dict(
        type='RandomApply',
        transforms=[
            dict(
                type='ColorJitter',
                brightness=0.8,
                contrast=0.8,
                saturation=0.8,
                hue=0.2)
        ],
        prob=0.8),
    dict(
        type='RandomGrayscale',
        prob=0.2,
        keep_channels=True,
        channel_weights=(0.114, 0.587, 0.2989)),
    dict(type='RandomGaussianBlur', sigma_min=0.1, sigma_max=2.0, prob=0.5),
]

train_pipeline = [
    dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
    dict(type='MultiView', num_views=2, transforms=[view_pipeline]),
    dict(type='PackSelfSupInputs', meta_keys=['img_path'])
]

Every augmentation in the Pipeline receives a dict as input and outputs a dict containing the augmented image and other related information.

Creating a new transform in Pipeline

Here are the steps to create a new transform.

Step 1: Creating the transform

Write a new transform in processing.py and overwrite the transform function, which takes a dict as input:

@TRANSFORMS.register_module()
class NewTransform(BaseTransform):
    """Docstring for transform.
    """

    def transform(self, results: dict) -> dict:
        # apply transform
        return results

Note: For the implementation of transforms, you could apply functions in mmcv.

Step 2: Add NewTransform to __init__py

Then, add the transform to __init__.py.

...
from .processing import NewTransform, ...

__all__ = [
    ..., 'NewTransform'
]

Step 3: Modify the config file

To use NewTransform, you can modify the config as the following:

view_pipeline = [
    dict(type='RandomResizedCrop', size=224, backend='pillow'),
    dict(type='RandomFlip', prob=0.5),
    # add `NewTransform`
    dict(type='NewTransform'),
    dict(
        type='RandomApply',
        transforms=[
            dict(
                type='ColorJitter',
                brightness=0.8,
                contrast=0.8,
                saturation=0.8,
                hue=0.2)
        ],
        prob=0.8),
    dict(
        type='RandomGrayscale',
        prob=0.2,
        keep_channels=True,
        channel_weights=(0.114, 0.587, 0.2989)),
    dict(type='RandomGaussianBlur', sigma_min=0.1, sigma_max=2.0, prob=0.5),
]

train_pipeline = [
    dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
    dict(type='MultiView', num_views=2, transforms=[view_pipeline]),
    dict(type='PackSelfSupInputs', meta_keys=['img_path'])
]