注意
您正在阅读 MMSelfSup 0.x 版本的文档，而 MMSelfSup 0.x 版本将会在 2022 年末 开始逐步停止维护。我们建议您及时升级到 MMSelfSup 1.0.0rc 版本，享受由 OpenMMLab 2.0 带来的更多新特性和更佳的性能表现。阅读 MMSelfSup 1.0.0rc 的 发版日志, 代码 和 文档 获取更多信息。
Relative Location¶
Abstract¶
This work explores the use of spatial context as a source of free and plentiful supervisory signal for training a rich visual representation. Given only a large, unlabeled image collection, we extract random pairs of patches from each image and train a convolutional neural net to predict the position of the second patch relative to the first. We argue that doing well on this task requires the model to learn to recognize objects and their parts. We demonstrate that the feature representation learned using this within-image context indeed captures visual similarity across images. For example, this representation allows us to perform unsupervised visual discovery of objects like cats, people, and even birds from the Pascal VOC 2011 detection dataset. Furthermore, we show that the learned ConvNet can be used in the RCNN framework and provides a significant boost over a randomly-initialized ConvNet, resulting in state-of-the-art performance among algorithms which use only Pascal-provided training set annotations.
Results and Models¶
Back to model_zoo.md to download models.
In this page, we provide benchmarks as much as possible to evaluate our pre-trained models. If not mentioned, all models are pre-trained on ImageNet-1k dataset.
Classification¶
The classification benchmarks includes 4 downstream task datasets, VOC, ImageNet, iNaturalist2018 and Places205. If not specified, the results are Top-1 (%).
VOC SVM / Low-shot SVM¶
The Best Layer indicates that the best results are obtained from which layers feature map. For example, if the Best Layer is feature3, its best result is obtained from the second stage of ResNet (1 for stem layer, 2-5 for 4 stage layers).
Besides, k=1 to 96 indicates the hyper-parameter of Low-shot SVM.
| Self-Supervised Config | Best Layer | SVM | k=1 | k=2 | k=4 | k=8 | k=16 | k=32 | k=64 | k=96 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | feature4 | 65.52 | 20.36 | 23.12 | 30.66 | 37.02 | 42.55 | 50.00 | 55.58 | 59.28 |
ImageNet Linear Evaluation¶
The Feature1 - Feature5 don’t have the GlobalAveragePooling, the feature map is pooled to the specific dimensions and then follows a Linear layer to do the classification. Please refer to resnet50_mhead_linear-8xb32-steplr-90e_in1k for details of config.
The AvgPool result is obtained from Linear Evaluation with GlobalAveragePooling. Please refer to resnet50_linear-8xb32-steplr-100e_in1k for details of config.
| Self-Supervised Config | Feature1 | Feature2 | Feature3 | Feature4 | Feature5 | AvgPool |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | 15.11 | 30.47 | 42.83 | 51.20 | 40.96 | 39.65 |
Places205 Linear Evaluation¶
The Feature1 - Feature5 don’t have the GlobalAveragePooling, the feature map is pooled to the specific dimensions and then follows a Linear layer to do the classification. Please refer to resnet50_mhead_8xb32-steplr-28e_places205.py for details of config.
| Self-Supervised Config | Feature1 | Feature2 | Feature3 | Feature4 | Feature5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | 20.69 | 34.72 | 43.01 | 45.97 | 41.96 |
ImageNet Nearest-Neighbor Classification¶
The results are obtained from the features after GlobalAveragePooling. Here, k=10 to 200 indicates different number of nearest neighbors.
| Self-Supervised Config | k=10 | k=20 | k=100 | k=200 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 |
Detection¶
The detection benchmarks includes 2 downstream task datasets, Pascal VOC 2007 + 2012 and COCO2017. This benchmark follows the evluation protocols set up by MoCo.
Pascal VOC 2007 + 2012¶
Please refer to faster_rcnn_r50_c4_mstrain_24k_voc0712.py for details of config.
| Self-Supervised Config | AP50 |
|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | 79.70 |
COCO2017¶
Please refer to mask_rcnn_r50_fpn_mstrain_1x_coco.py for details of config.
| Self-Supervised Config | mAP(Box) | AP50(Box) | AP75(Box) | mAP(Mask) | AP50(Mask) | AP75(Mask) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | 37.5 | 56.2 | 41.3 | 33.7 | 53.3 | 36.1 |
Segmentation¶
The segmentation benchmarks includes 2 downstream task datasets, Cityscapes and Pascal VOC 2012 + Aug. It follows the evluation protocols set up by MMSegmentation.
Pascal VOC 2012 + Aug¶
Please refer to fcn_r50-d8_512x512_20k_voc12aug.py for details of config.
| Self-Supervised Config | mIOU |
|---|---|
| resnet50_8xb64-steplr-70e | 63.49 |
Citation¶
@inproceedings{doersch2015unsupervised,
title={Unsupervised visual representation learning by context prediction},
author={Doersch, Carl and Gupta, Abhinav and Efros, Alexei A},
booktitle={ICCV},
year={2015}
}